The dense, diverse collection of bacteria and other microorganisms that begin colonizing the human gastrointestinal tract from birth—collectively called the gut microbiome—is known to influence ...

Wetlands : an overview -- Flooding -- Fertility -- Disturbance -- Competition -- Herbivory -- Burial -- Other factors -- Diversity -- Zonation : shorelines as a prism ...

Introduction / Angela R. McLean and Robert M. May -- How population cohere: five rules for cooperation / Martin A. Nowak and Karl Sigmund -- Single-species dynamics / Tim Coulson and H. Charles J.

Ecology—the study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment—shapes our understanding of the effects of human activities on natural communities. Encompassing fully-controlled ...

Ecological engineering combines the fields of ecology, natural sciences, civil infrastructure systems, and environmental engineering to predict, develop, and restore ecosystems with a focus on ...

Discover the nature, dynamics, and principles of ecological and evolutionary systems. Solve problems affecting the natural world and improve the future of ecological systems and the humans who depend ...

Mines with suitable conditions must adopt a model of simultaneous mining and restoration, as well as governance by zones and ...